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1.4Myears agoc. 1.4 million–400,000 years ago · Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos

Atapuerca and the earliest Europeans

Scaffolding and a shelter over the Gran Dolina excavation in the Atapuerca railway trench
Photo: Malopez 21. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Caves exposed by an old railway cutting in the Sierra de Atapuerca, near Burgos, hold the oldest human fossils yet found in western Europe, more than a million years old. The Gran Dolina cave gave its name to a new species, Homo antecessor, and the Sima de los Huesos pit held the bones of at least 28 early ancestors of the Neanderthals.

Sites

  1. Site 1: Atapuerca excavation sitesThe railway trench where Gran Dolina and Sima del Elefante are still being dug.Map ↗
  2. Site 2: Museum of Human Evolution, BurgosFossils and finds from the excavations, set in the story of human evolution.Map ↗

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More from the Prehistory

Read more: reference. Summary written by History-Tours.com.